Numeracy

Today mathematics is more important than ever as the mathematical demands of everyday life have increased and we are influenced by new technologies. As a result school mathematics has changed over recent years and has left a lot of parents anxious and confused.

Many parents remember that their own maths lessons emphasised 'doing sums' - basic calculations using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. While accurate calculation is still an important part of mathematics, it now includes knowing (or being able to work out) what calculations are need to be done to solve particular problems. This is one aspect of leading children to think mathematically about the real world - to look for patterns and relationships expressed in numbers. In doing so they must learn to estimate, classify, measure, order, manipulate objects and make sense of results. These are some of the mathematical skills learnt in primary schools.

How parents can help with mathematics
Here are some of the things you can do to support your child(ren)'s experience of mathematics at school:

  • building confidence - express positive attitudes towards mathematics and praise your child(ren)'s efforts.

  • if helping with maths, make it fun - and always remember the importance of understanding. You'll probably find that demonstrating with solid objects (matches, buttons, lengths of string etc.) will help younger children to grasp a point.

  • especially with younger children, try to cultivate a sense of number, size, volume, area, weight, time and distance in everyday life. Join them in estimating, counting and calculating.

  • Let your child(ren) see you using mathematics. Show how you decide on the different quantities you buy at the shops or how you check your bills, measure a piece of material or wood in preparation for a household job, or work out your car's fuel consumption.

  • encourage the use of a calculator as a useful tool for mathematical problem solving, not as a substitute for thinking. Bear in mind that understanding what needs to be done and why is more important than the mechanics of calculation.

  • before helping with calculations, check on what methods are being taught at school to avoid confusing your children.

Additional resources
www.sumdog.com